Muri iki gihembwe cyo gutera amashyamba, u Rwanda ruzatera ibiti birenga miliyoni 36 mu rwego rwo guhangana n’imihindagurikire y’ikirere, kongera amashyamba, gukumira isuri no gusukura umwuka duhumeka. Muri uyu mwaka kandi hizihizwa yubile y’imyaka 47 umunsi wo gutera ibiti by’igihugu, byombi byateguwe na Minisiteri y’Ibidukikije n’ikigo cy’Amashyamba mu Rwanda.
Kuri uyu wa 29 Ukwakira 2022, ku nsanganyamatsiko igira iti “Tera igiti, urengbera ejo hazaza,” haratangizwa igihe cyo gutera amashyamba n’umunsi wo gutera ibiti uzizihirizwa mu Cyanya cyahariwe ingand cya Kigali (Kigali Special Economic Zone). Hirya no hino mu gihugu, ibikorwa byo gutera bizabera kurwego rwumudugudu. Gutangiza igihembwe cy’uyu mwaka bizaba mugihe Umuganda rusange wa buri kwezi.
Avuga ku bijyanye n’uyu munsi wahariwe gutangiza ibihe byo gutera ibiti, Minisitiri w’ibidukikije, Dr. Jeanne d’Arc Mujawamariya yagize ati: “Iyo dutera ibiti, dushora imari ejo hazaza. Ibiti ni umwe mu bafatanyabikorwa bacu bakomeye mu kurwanya ikibazo cy’ikirere, ikibazo cy’ibinyabuzima ndetse n’ihungabana ry’ikirere. Iki gihe cyo gutera amashyamba, ndashishikariza abanyarwanda bose gutera igiti no kuzigama ejo hazaza. Tera nibura ibiti bitatu mu busitani bwawe, ishuri ryanyu cyangwa umuryango wawe.”
Muri iki gihembwe cy’uyu mwaka hateguwe ingemwe zose z’ibiti biterwa mu mirima ihingwamo 26.227.930, ingemwe z’ibiti by’amashyamba 7,609.374, ibiti by’imbuto 1.601.931 n’ibiti by’imigano 1.014.400. Mu Mujyi wa Kigali, hegitari 20 z’amashyamba zizasanwa mu gihe ingemwe z’ibiti kavukire 44,660 n’ibiti by’imbuto 191.714 bizaterwa.
Igihembwe cyo gutera amashyamba 2022/2023 cyahariwe kubungabunga amashyamba ariho no kongera uruhare rw’abaturage no kugira uruhare mu gusana amashyamba. Bizaba n’umwanya wo kwerekana uruhare rw’abafatanyabikorwa mu kuzamura umusaruro, ingaruka no kuramba mu rwego rw’amashyamba.
Mu rwego rwo guteza imbere ubuhinzi bw’amashyamba, ibiti bizaterwa ku murongo wa kontour hamwe n’amaterasi yakozwe ku butaka bw’imirima ku bufatanye n’abaturage. Kugira ngo gahunda yo gutera amashyamba mu Rwanda irambye, hazaterwa ibiti byo kwagura amashyamba cyangwa ibiti. Abaturage kandi barashishikarizwa gutera ibiti by’imbuto mu busitani bwabo no ku butaka bw’ubuhinzi hagamijwe kwihaza mu biribwa.
Mu 2011, u Rwanda rwiyemeje gutuma hegitari miliyoni ebyiri z’ubutaka buvugururwa mu 2030 binyuze muri Bonn Challenge. Uyu munsi, 30.4% by’ubuso bw’u Rwanda butwikiriwe n’amashyamba. Guverinoma y’u Rwanda irimo gukorana n’abafatanyabikorwa batandukanye mu gusana amashyamba n’imiterere kugira ngo igihugu cyubahirize gahunda ya Bonn Challenge.
By Carine Kayitesi
