Minisiteri y’Imari n’Igenamigambi (MINECOFIN) iravuga ko Leta y’u Rwanda irateganya gushaka abafatanyabikorwa mu gukusanya miyali 6 z’amadolari yo gukoresha mu guhangana n’imihindagurikire y’ikirere.
Ibi ni ibyatangajwe na Minisiteri y’Imari n’Igenamigambi (MINECOFIN) mu gihe hategurwa inama ya 27 y’umuryango w’abibumbye yiga ku mihindugirikire y’ikirere (COP27) izaba mu cyumweru gitaha, aho u Rwanda ruzahuza abafatanyabikorwa mu iterambere kugira ngo babone amafaranga asigaye kugira ngo batange kuri gahunda y’imyaka 10 y’ikirere.
Iyi gahunda y’ibikorwa y’ikirere biteganijwe ko izatwara miliyari 11 z’amadolari yo gufata ingamba zo kugabanya no kurwanya imihindagurikire y’ikirere kugeza mu 2030, ikaba yiswe ‘National Determined Contributions (NDC),’.
Ingamba zo kurwanya imihindagurikire y’ikirere zigamije kugabanya ingaruka ziterwa n’imihindagurikire y’ikirere nk’ibihe bikabije by’ikirere (imyuzure, amapfa n’abandi) mu gihe ingamba zo kugabanya ubukana bwibyo ziteganya kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere bitera ihindagurika ry’ikirere.
Umunyamabanga wa Leta ushinzwe igenamigambi ry’ubukungu muri MINECOFIN, Claudine Uwera, avuga kuri iyi gahunda yagize ati: “Gahunda y’ibikorwa by’imihindagurikire y’ikirere mu Rwanda ifite agaciro ka miliyari 11 z’amadolari y’ingamba zo kugabanya no kurwanya imihindagurikire y’ikirere mu 2030. COP27 ni umwanya wo guhuza abafatanyabikorwa mu iterambere kugira ngo bashobore gutera inkunga ingana na miliyari 6 z’amadolari kugira ngo bakomeze kandi bihute imbaraga zo gutanga inkunga ku kubungabunga ikirere cy’u Rwanda.”
U Rwanda ruteganya kugabanya imyuka ihumanya ikirere kuri 38 ku ijana cyangwa toni miliyoni 4,6 za gaze ikomoka ku myotsi y’ibiti bicyanwa mu 2030.
Izi ngamba zirimo kongera ingufu zishobora guhindurwa, ubwikorezi bw’icyatsi, gukusanya imyanda, ubuhinzi butabangamira ikirere, ikoranabuhanga risukuye mu nganda, inyubako zikikijwe ibiti, imijyi uteyemo ibiti, gutera amashyamba, umutekano w’amazi, kugarura ibishanga bigarura ikirere kijyanye n’ubucukuzi bw’amabuye y’agaciro butabangamira ikirere, kwirinda ibiza, kurwanya indwara, ubwishingizi bw’ubworozi n’ibihingwa, gucunga ishuheri y’umuyaga mu mazi, kurwanya imyuzure mubindi byinshi.
Izi ngamba ni ingenzi mu gushyira mu bikorwa amasezerano y’i Paris yashyizweho umukono mu 2015 mu rwego rwo guhangana n’imihindagurikire y’ikirere mu kugabanya ubushyuhe bw’isi bugera kuri dogere selisiyusi 1.5.
Muri miliyari 11 z’amadorali y’ingengo y’imari y’u Rwanda ikeneye, biteganijwe ko miliyari 4.155 z’amadorali azakomoka mu nkunga z’imbere mu gihugu zizwi ku izina rya “nta shiti” mu gihe miliyari 6.885 z’amadorari zizaturuka mu nkunga zituruka hanze zizwi ku izina rya “condition” nk’uko Minisiteri y’ibidukikije ibitangaza.
Inkunga yo mu gihugu izagabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere ku gipimo cya 16% mu gihe inkunga yo hanze izagabanya imyuka ihumanya 22%.
Nibura miliyari 5.677 z’amadolari azakoreshwa mu ngamba zo kugabanya ibitera imihindagurikire y’ikirere mu gihe miliyari 5.364 z’amadolari azakoreshwa mu kurwanya ingaruka z’imihindagurikire y’ikirere.
Muri miliyari 5.677 z’amadolari akenewe azava mu bicuruzwa, miliyari 2.010 z’amadolari azakomoka mu gihugu mu gihe miliyari 3.667 z’amadolari azaturuka mu gutera inkunga hanze.
Gahunda yerekana ko kugira ngo haboneke miliyari 5.364 z’amadolari yo gufata ingamba zo kurwanya imihindagurikire y’ikirere, byibuze miliyari 2.145 z’amadolari azaterwa inkunga n’imbere mu gihugu mu gihe miliyari 3.218 z’amadorari azaterwa inkunga n’abafatanyabikorwa bo hanze.
Minisiteri y’ibidukikije ivuga ko hagomba kubaho umuyoboro uhuriweho uyobora gukusanya umutungo ukomoka mu miryango itegamiye kuri Leta / Abikorera ndetse n’inzego za Leta z’ubukungu bw’u Rwanda.
Biteganijwe ko abikorera n’imiryango itegamiye kuri Leta bateganya kandi gutegura no gushyira mu bikorwa imishinga igira uruhare muri gahunda y’imyaka icumi y’imihindagurikire y’ikirere ihuza imihindagurikire y’ikirere mu mishinga yose bashyira mu bikorwa.
By Carine Kayitesi
